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Modern yurt enthusiasts say that
the traditional gers are poorly made imports and fall apart in our
climate. They say that the felt gets moldy and attracts bugs and
mice. They extol the strength of their airline cable tie-downs,
beauty of having windows all around, ease of care of the waterproof
poly/vinyl exterior, and snug their yurts down on wooden platforms that
are everything from a deck a foot above ground, to way high up in a tree -
but they MUST be placed on a deck. They can be simple one-room
shelters or homes with electric/plumbing, partition walls and (in the
bigger ones) loft living areas. With the wind and snow kits attached,
they are as stable in high winds as a lot of brand new mobile homes (rated
for up to 90mph). The modern yurt can be taken down at the end of
summer/hunting season in a few hours time, strapped to the luggage rack of
your minivan, and stored in the garage till next year OR lived in full
time - in my cyber-wanderings, the longest yurt dweller I’ve come across
has been living in her Pacific yurt with her family in Minnesota quite
comfortably for seven years. In the US made yurts, insulation is provided
by a "reflective medium" that looks like bubble wrap coated with tin foil.
Although the manufacturers claim that it works by reflecting the heat OUT
in the summer and IN in the winter, the real life yurt dwellers have given
mixed reviews. I’ve looked at alternatives to the bubble-stuff, from
natural fiber insulation sheets made of recycled cotton/denim to recycled
plastic heat-bonded to Styrofoam on rolls, and heard of folks using
everything from straw stuffed in-between layers to garage sale blankets
sewn to the sides.
Then there’s a whole NUTHER
faction who builds their own…
It boggles the mind.
With my eyes and brain slightly
crossed, I’ve attempted to figure out not what’s "right", but what’s right
for my family in my climate and in my circumstances.
To their credit, not a single
resource person on either side of the Yurt Debate has been outright
demeaning to the other side. They just think their side is better,
and have told me why, calmly and rationally. It’s been great fun and
wonderfully educational to talk to people from Oregon to Mongolia to New
York City to Holland to Spain, and I’ll happily share what I’ve found
out.
Although Mongolia can get very
hot, very cold and very windy, it’s very dry (it’s in the Gobi desert -
guess I slept through that class…), and the materials used to make the
traditional gers are not grown, or made in, or made FOR a damp
environment. The other side of the planet is very far away, and your
average Mongolian cannot comprehend the humidity of East Texas, just as I
did not realize that Mongolia was arid. As mentioned before, Heloise in
Mongolia did answer my questions, but admitted while doing so that these
answers were to the best of HER knowledge, not necessarily what WOULD
happen when the ger was assembled and exposed to this climate. What I’ve
gathered is that when the imported ger meets the southern American
humidity, the glue has issues, the paint has issues, the felt has issues,
and the material has issues. This does not mean they are cheap imports, it
means they are built for, and in, a different environment.
Now, there are people in Europe
(and if you join the yurt Yahoo group, you will meet them), who are making
"traditional Mongolian ger" using the measurements and structure of
Mongolian gers but with materials that will hold up to a more humid
environment. But again, there’s still a big ol’ pond between Europe
and here, and the gentleman I talked to in Holland (Froit - nice man, very
helpful and patient) couldn’t comprehend WHY I need my ger to be tight
sealed on the bottom. I don’t mind it being on the ground, but
crawlie things shouldn’t be able to get in. He suggested we get a cat.
Apparently, things like poisonous spiders, scorpions, and snakes (not to
mention skeeters as big as a fry pan) are not a problem in Holland. He
also stressed that a ger needs to (as in MUST) be moved at least every six
months for its health. And the wait time on one of these "improved
traditional European gers" is right at or just over six months.
IF we were not needing this
structure to sit securely in place for at least five years, and IF we
didn’t have health and comfort requirements to consider, we’d happily wait
for a traditional ger. In fact, at some point in the future, I’d
love to get a small one to be a little retreat we would move around from
one favorite spot to another - from the top of the hill, to the creek
bank, to the back high corner overlooking the marsh, etc. depending on the
season.
But that’s not what we need right
now.
Which brings us right back into
the lap of Scott at Pacific Yurts, who did not hold my brief fling with
the Mongolian ger against me. In fact, he helpfully admitted that if we
wanted to stencil decorations over the doors/windows, we could use latex
house paint without compromising the integrity of the waterproofing.
And that the wooden parts come oiled, not varnished, and would hold any
oil-based decorative painted designs we might want to add to them. Now if
I could only get him to carve a dragon into the front door….
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