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My Homestead Income by Kristen Embry

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Initially,  to fill all the new orders and meet the Christmas deadline I had to invest more money in equipment than I had planned.  I was and still am learning how to make soap.  Every new recipe and every custom order means a little more trial and error.  I had to buy more molds to meet the demand and I bought specialized molds for the custom gift baskets.  Also, several botched batches meant losing precious time and some expensive ingredients. 

Since I had been buying supplies and materials a little at a time, the total start-up expenses were spread over a much longer period than they would have been if I had started making those purchases with the intention to go into business.  Soap making, as a business has been ideal for me.  There are several reasons.  First, I already have the goats milk, which is the one ingredient that distinguishes my soap from competition in our area.  Secondly, the “off farm” supplies I need are right down the street at the local grocery store.  Next, the equipment needed can be purchased inexpensively.  For example, my scale, plastic utensils, mixers, blenders, etc all came from Wal-Mart at prices ranging from .97 to 39.97.  The molds can be purchased as well, but for those first batches, I used old cardboard boxes, lined with freezer paper.  And lastly, I enjoy the work.  It’s easy to put in a 16 hour day.

I was sure the business would come to an abrupt halt after Christmas but that’s not been the case at all.  I changed my marketing after the holidays and started making baskets for birthdays, anniversaries, baby showers and bridal showers.  I have found new suppliers for most of the products and ingredients I use in order to add more variety and cut expenses.  I also invested in a website.  The cost for a website is minimal compared to the interest it has generated, so far.  I am so fortunate to have the twenty-first century tools to help market my “days past” products. 

Now, I am constantly looking for new recipes to try and products to add to our sales list.  We’re making soaps, bath fizzies, lip balms and several different styles of scented waxes and room fresheners.  My mother has taken up candle making and supplies us with coordinating candles at reasonable prices.  I love being at home and doing so much of what I truly enjoy.  I think it must show because the response has been overwhelming.  We now have a business license and the whole family pitches in to keep the goats cared for and the soap shop well stocked.

Not including the expense of the goats, we invested around $800 in our soap business this year.  From September of 2003 until December 31, 2003,   total sales were a little over $1700.  We cleared just under $1000 during the holiday rush.  The goat herd is still our first priority and now our “girls” are paying for way more than their hay!

My Favorite Soap Recipe

  • 1 lb lard Just melted enough to become liquid
  • 3/4 cup fresh goat's milk partially frozen
  • 2 oz lye
  • fragrance or essential oils (to "taste")

First, I put the lard on the stovetop at my very lowest setting. 

I recommend using rubber gloves, long sleeves and safety glasses for every step after this point.

Measure the lye and set it aside.  Measure the milk into a glass pyrex measuring cup and slowly add the lye.  Adding the lye usually takes me about 10-15 minutes of slow, constant stirring.  (I use a hard plastic spoon for stirring)
You can just dump the lye into the milk and stir enough to get the lye dissolved if you aren't worried about the color of your soap.  I've done it this way with no problems, but the more slowly you add your lye, the lighter the color of your soap.  Also, if you allow the lye to heat your milk too quickly, you will get a sort of burnt/soured milk odor to your soaps.

I watch the lard melting while I stir the lye/milk mixture and quickly remove the melted lard from the burner as soon as there are no solid pieces left in the pot.


With such a small batch, I don't bother to check temperatures and such.  When the lye mixture hits the oils, it will saponify.  After the lye is completely dissolved into the milk, I pour the melted lard into a stainless steel mixing bowl and slowly pour the lye mixture into the oils, stirring with the plastic spoon.  I use a hand blender (stick mixer) to bring the mixture to trace and then pour into molds.  (if you want to add fragrance oils or soap dyes, you would add them at the trace and stir them to combine everything)

Let the soap set in the mold for 12-24 hrs, unmold and cut bars.  This soap will be cured in about 3 wks.
By making a small batch like this, I can turn out 3-4 different fragrance/color combinations per day. 

I use one of several online lye calculators when I want to change a batch around.  You just type in the type of fat or oil and the amount and the calculator will tell you how much lye and liquid to use.

           

 

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