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Basement Bunnies and Grow-box Gardening:

Challenges of Urban Homesteading

by Barbara Bamberger Scott

continued page 2

 

 

 

 

   

          It was a meeting of great female minds.  Dori and Tammy created a monthly publication, Country Family Magazine, aimed at working farm moms like themselves (soon to be reborn as a quarterly newsletter since
they realized how much work went into producing an issue monthly). The two went to small livestock sales and "when we came home we'd just divide up whatever we bought."  Mostly bunnies.  Tammy can't raise goats now, though her landlord has given her permission - just not enough space.  Tammy's desire for goats will have to wait for the move to Pinnacle. Both Dori and Tammy sew and Tammy has made children's dresses a feature of her many enterprises, as the entity Menagerie Farm Dress Shop.  Until the big move, she sells mainly through the website http://menageriefarm2.tripod.com.  Claire's dresses were the inspiration for this wing of Tammy's business.

          One notable difference between the two women is that while Dori is careful to proclaim that everything that leaves her charge is "on the hoof, on the hop, or on the wing," her comrade Tammy will eat her rabbits once production is up, and can sell them butchered.  "I grew up on a farm.  We kids used help with butchering and packaging for the family freezer."  Tammy is  tough.

 

Basement Bunnies



          What has Tammy turned on right now is the Mittleider Method.

          She tells me her plans as we take the garden walk and gander at her small but  thriving veggie plot and the smaller but thriving better plot belonging to Claire.  "Claire's is doing better because she waters it more.
Once she starts something, she's very focused," Tammy tells me with maternal pride.  "She waters for maybe 45 minutes every morning and every evening."  Claire isn't old enough yet to compete for a 4-H prize, so she'll be getting a ribbon in the mail Claire is already planning her garden for next year.

          Tammy's plan for the fall growing season (Tammy, like Claire, is a planner), is to prepare one traditional bed grown with bunny manure and bedding for compost, and the other  "strictly Mittleider".  Tammy tells me
this experimentation will be precise, scientific, and suggests I come back in a month or so and see how the two beds are coming along.

          Jacob R Mittleider (1918-2006) is noted for developing a "grow-box" system of agriculture, distant cousin to hydroponics, that method much touted in sci-fi space exploration movies but not greatly embraced by the farming mainstream. His method is sometimes referred to as "poor man's hydroponics".

          Jacob R Mittleider is sometimes called Dr. Mittleider, though evidence for his having a doctorate that is other than honorary is unavailable through my many web searches.  I did learn that he sojourned in post-Communist Russia helping to establish an agricultural program at a college founded by the Seventh Day Adventist Church.  Mittleider was a devout member of the church and he and his wife reportedly spent years in foreign climes setting up experimental stations in self-sacrificing efforts to test and promote their agricultural methodology.   It was not an overtly evangelistic mission, but church members were proud of the Mittleider's presence overseas and felt it had a positive impact for the religion.  Whilst at the college in Russia, Mittleider was referred to in the prospectus as simply Jacob R.  Mittleider.  Had he had advanced degrees one assumes they would have been underscored.  Later, it seems, "during the time he was teaching in the developing countries, Dr. Mittleider was honored with two Doctorate degrees - one from Florida Beacon College, and the other from Timorazi University in Moscow, Russia (reputedly the most prestigious school in the Russian Commonwealth)."  This quote comes from a  biographical sketch at amazon.com, from an un-credited source.

          Mittleider was born in Idaho and later went to live in California.   The one biographical blurb I was able to find, partially quoted above, states that in California, Mittleider "concentrated on a scientific and practical study of agriculture, which he mastered."  I am reserving my judgment about the extent of this accomplishment, assuming that the hubris implied was contributed not by Mittleider himself, who seems to have been a modest person, but by his enthusiastic acolytes.

          The best-known Mittleider booster is Jim Kennard, a Mormon who heads an organization called Food for Everyone (his baby, not Mittleider's).  Before he became a Mittleider gardener, Kennard was a businessman and CPA. Kennard was given rights to many of the books of Mittleider, whom he met in Russia and who later became his gardening guru in the U.S.  Kennard is now referred to as a "master gardener."  Mittleider's books include The Mittleider Gardening Course, Mittleider Grow-Box Gardening, and Gardening by the Foot. These three and others are published by Food for Everyone.  Jim just returned from a gardening visit to Armenia.  According to Tammy, he pays for most of his travels out of his own pocket.

          Try as I did, I could find almost no references to Mittleider which did not loop back to Kennard and Food for Everyone.

          It should be  noted that the Mittleider devotees don't try to sell you grow-boxes or specially-charged water molecules.  FFE is not apparently selling much except books (though mind you, there is good money to be made in the perennial sales of glossy gardening books). They do market nutritional soil supplements for a modest cost on the FFE website, ostensibly to save you a lot of trouble mixing them yourself.  The main goal is to make you a happy super-productive gardener.  And to spread the gospel of good growth to the entire world.

          Here's Kennard's spiel on tomato production by the Mittleider principles, often reproduced on websites that tout the Mittleider Method:

           "Just a quarter-acre of tomatoes grown properly, and selling for only $.50 per pound, would yield $25,000 per year!  Have I got your attention?  Let's see how it's done.

          "A quarter-acre, or 10,390 square feet, will accommodate 78 30-foot rows of plants, grown in 4' X 30' Grow-Boxes, with 3 1/2' side aisles, and 5' end aisles.  Planting 9" apart gives you 41 plants per bed or 3,198 total.  Of course this requires growing vertically with T-Frames, and pruning your plants.  By growing a tomato  that averages 8 ounces (some varieties are even bigger), and growing vertically, each plant should produce 16# of fruit from July through October.  How?  Good varieties produce a cluster of 3-7 tomatoes every 5-7" up a 7' stem in 4 months of production.  Using 4 per cluster and 12 clusters gives 48 tomatoes, and at 8 ounces each, your yield would be 24# per plant. Let's reduce that by one third, to be conservative.

          "This amounts to 51,168 pounds of tomatoes (16# X 41 X 78) - or $25,584 at $.50 per pound. Who said you couldn't live out of your garden!"

          Because this reads like an ad, I kept looking for the hook, the sales  gimmick, but found none. Yet still it reminds me of the old blurbs you used to see on the inside flap of matchbooks: "Learn to play the piano in 10 easy lessons!" "Grow mushrooms in your basement for fun and profit!" "Don't be a ninety pound weakling!" "Learn to draw and make millions!"  One wonders if the good Doctor Mittleider would have agreed wholeheartedly to the marketing of his books, had he known they would include catch-phrases like "mini grow-boxes for maxi yield."

         

 

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